Monday 30 September 2013

What are unadulterated essential oils?

Unadulterated essential oils are those that have been extracted from particular plant material leaving the chemistry of the oil intact and in its original state, exactly as nature intended them to be. Unadulterated oils are highly beneficial for our mental and physical well-being. They help from relieving discomfort, fatigue, depression to chronic conditions found in various parts of the body.

What are and where do essential oils come from?
Essential oils are the odorous and highly concentrated natural oils extracted from particular parts of a plant such as petals, leaves, flowers, bark, etc.  and possess the aroma and healing qualities of the plants they come from. As they are the concentrated oils, a little goes a long way.

Complexity of essential oils
Essential oils are complex as they consist of different compounds each with different chemical and physical properties. The synergy of the compounds gives the complete and unadulterated oil its distinctive qualities and aroma that sedate or awaken the mind and body. Mixing two or more essential oils enhances their effectiveness as the blending of the compounds changes the chemistry.

Synthesising essential oil components
After discovering the benefits of certain compounds in essential oils, the pharmaceutical and beauty industries have successfully isolated and inexpensively synthesised them. These can then be added to modern medicines and beauty products. As isolated components, they lose the full capacity they have when still in the unadulterated oil.

Adulterated essential oils
With this knowledge, essential oils can easily be adulterated. Fully synthetic oils are available in the market whilst other oils have for example the synthesised smell component added to a cheaper oil that can then be sold at a higher price. Adulterated essential oils do not have the same healing properties as truly pure oils extracted from the plant material.

Purchasing essential oils
Therefore in the practice of aromatherapy, care must be taken when purchasing and using essential oils as it is difficult to distinguish between a genuine and a synthetic oil. The genuine essential oils are never cheap as growing the plants in the right conditions and the method of extraction, quality control, etc. are all labour intensive. Damask Rose is very expensive as it is highly labour intensive, as many rose petals are needed to obtain a small quantity of oil.

Conclusion
When buying essential oils, buy from a trusted source and remember to dilute them in a vegetable oil before applying to the skin. As the oils are highly concentrated, only a few drops are needed at a time. Enjoy the journey.

Reference
Arthur, D. (1997). Aromatherapy. Course Notes