Monday 27 January 2014

Sleep and Aromatherapy

Definition of sleep
The dictionary defines sleep as: “a condition of body and mind which typically recurs for several hours every night, in which the nervous system is inactive, the eyes closed, the postural muscles relaxed, and consciousness practically suspended.”

Sleep variations
It is impossible for individuals to give a detailed analysis of their sleep as they are, yes, you guessed it: asleep!1 There are many variations on sleep quality. Often we hear the following:
    did not sleep well because of too many dreams! 
    slept deeply but felt tired when arising
    sleeping in bursts, waking but feeling fine (or not) in the morning.


Effects of not sleeping well
There are negative consequences following a night of inadequate or broken sleep. It is more difficult to absorb new information, concentration is not as sharp as it could be and our judgement and moods are affected. Safety is put at risk as reaction times are much slower when operating equipment. Driving a car in a state of fatigue has been compared to driving when drunk.



Effects of a good sleep
“Good sleep is possibly the best natural medicine in existence”. Scientific studies show that sleep plays a critical role in keeping us healthy, all bodily functions slow down and remain highly regular and stress free. Being well rested boosts our immune system and metabolism and may decrease the risk of health problems such as obesity, heart disease and diabetes1.

Our sense of smell
The following is a very very brief explanation on our sense of smell. Inhaled essential oils dissolve in the mucus that is present in the nostrils, this then reaches the olfactory system that stimulates nerves that transmit the message to the olfactory bulb into the limbic system.  There, the amygdala plays a big role in the memory of smells and the storage of emotion - happiness, depression, grief, etc. Smell sensations are relayed to the brain hemispheres where cognitive recognition occurs after the limbic brain has been stimulated. This is when we recognise smells, which have motivational and emotional influences on us.

Some smells may make us feel uncomfortable and may even make us feel sick. A pleasant smell however will lift our mood and make us feel positive. As essential oils reach the limbic system, neurochemicals and hormones are released that affect the body’s functions such as   boosting the immune system. Some essential oil components have a calming and sedative effect on the brain and slow the heart rate both through inhalation and through massage2.

A great blend of high quality essential oils that induces sleep, it combines essential oils that relieve stress, are calming and sedative and help the brain and body to relax. Users have reported an improved quality of sleep - deeper, longer and more restful. An elderly user discovered it helped dissipate unpleasant dreams.

Conclusion
Improved sleep patterns have a positive effect on general health and wellbeing.

References
1.  Healthy Sleep. (2007)  A resource from the Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School. Retrieved from http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/

2.  Arthur, D. (1997). Aromatherapy. Australian school of clinical aromatherapy. Course notes.

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